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1798 – Lithography is invented. Lithography is the process of carving an image onto a flat stone and using a crayon or ink to replicate that image (in reverse) onto paper. 1809 – Artists like Francisco Goya elevate Lithography in popularity by creating fine art with the technique. 1830s – Cubans begin using cigar bands domestically Cigar Band: decorative paper strip that is wrapped around a cigar. 1836 – Chromolithography is invented in 1850 - Innovative Dutch merchant Gustave Bock distinguishes his own cigars by placing a paper band (Cigar Band) on them. 1890s – Embossing (creating a raised texture) and Brass Gilding (covering with a thin layer of Brass) are introduced. 1900 – Photomechanical Reproduction: use of a camera to separate primary colors in artwork. The colors are then transferred onto zinc or aluminum printing cylinders for mechanical presses. This process eliminated the need for Lithographic artists. 1920s – Golden Era of Cigar Labels winds down with the growing popularity of photomechanical printing. Cigar Label: the main decorative paper which is glued onto cigar boxes.
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